noun, adjective · Colloquial · kahn-DEH-lah
Estar en candela: to be in serious trouble, or for a situation to be dire. Applied to a person, a marriage, the economy or the weather.
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Cuba
11 Cuban slang terms for insults & complaints, each with its meaning, how it is pronounced and an example of it in use.
Terms for fools, annoyances and things gone wrong. Register matters enormously here — several of these words are affectionate between friends and fighting words between strangers.
noun, adjective · Colloquial · kahn-DEH-lah
Estar en candela: to be in serious trouble, or for a situation to be dire. Applied to a person, a marriage, the economy or the weather.
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adjective · Informal · CHEH-oh
Tacky, naff, corny. Of clothes, music, a chat-up line or a party — anything that is trying to be stylish and failing.
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noun · Colloquial · chee-vah-TOHN
An informer. In Cuba this is not a playground word: it means someone who reports neighbours or colleagues to the authorities, typically through the block committee, and it is about the heaviest social accusation that can be made in ordinary conversation.
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noun, adjective · Vulgar · koh-meh-MYEHR-dah
A pretentious fool: someone who puts on airs, stands on ceremony, or thinks they are above the people around them. This snobbery sense is the primary one in Cuba and is what separates it from the same word elsewhere.
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adjective, phrase · Vulgar · deh PEENG-gah
Superb, outstanding. Está de pinga about a film, a meal or a party is high praise.
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noun, adjective · Informal · FOO-lah
The US dollar, and by extension hard currency in general. Cien fula is a hundred dollars.
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noun, adjective · Colloquial · GWAH-poh
A tough, a bully, someone who throws his weight around and is looking for a fight. Not 'handsome' — this is the standing trap for Spanish speakers arriving from elsewhere.
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noun · Colloquial · goo-SAH-noh
A counter-revolutionary; someone who left Cuba, or who wants to. In official and pro-government mouths it is a straightforward political insult.
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verb · Vulgar · hah-moh-neh-AR
To grope someone in a crowd — on a packed bus, in a queue, at a concert — exploiting the press of bodies. The noun jamonero names the man who does it.
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noun, adjective · Colloquial · pah-les-TEE-noh
A Cuban from the eastern provinces who has moved to Havana. Used by habaneros, condescendingly, about internal migrants — the standing joke being that they are people without a homeland who cannot be sent back.
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noun, adjective · Vulgar · seen-GOW
Bastard, son of a bitch. The strongest everyday personal insult in Cuban Spanish and a genuine fighting word between strangers.
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The same subject in the other countries on this site — the quickest way to see how differently four languages say one thing.